Central States Lawman and Outlaws Historic Assoc. In the late 1800s - and early 1900s The River of humanity flowing west, was both wide and deep. Caught in the current of manifest destiny, were settlers, soldiers, business interests, and Outlaws. It was a perfect whirlwind of the Wild west. G.C. Stevens
Blog Archive
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2025
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September
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- Frontier Tales: Mr. Howard Goes West: By G.C. Stevens
- THE WESTERN GENRE LIVES: New Over The Air Digital ...
- Talking Bonnie and Clyde In Iowa, with History Del...
- Wild West Photos, In RPPC, Linen Post Cards and re...
- Wild West Photos, RPPCs, Reprints, prop-cards. and...
- The Death of Charlie Kirk By G C. Stevens
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September
(6)
Saturday, May 24, 2025
An Evening with Barry Corbin By Gene Stevens
Thursday, May 22, 2025
Candidate for Iowa Governor, Brad Sherman Talks Freedom and 2nd Amendment Rights to the CSL&OH.A. By Gene Stevens
Sunday, May 18, 2025
William Luther Shirley: Lawman
According to family history, Lawman William Shirley knew Frank James, the brother of the famed outlaw Jesse James. They apparently became acquainted following Frank's release from prison. He also claimed to be kin to the controversial lady outlaw Belle Starr since she too (sic) was a Shirley. This kinship has never been substantiated
William Shirley was born in Cannon County Tennessee Oct 30, 1874. His family moved to Hill County Texas in the 1880's and he alone returned to round up horses and ship them from Kansas City to Tennessee.
From the Authors. collection. Frank James (L) Jesse James (R)He served as Sheriff of Cannon County Tennessee from 1910 to 1914. The family lived in Woodbury, the county seat.
He moved to Nashville in 1919 where he worked for the State of Tennessee. His official title was Transportation Officer for the Tennessee State Prison. Unofficially he was known as a "long chain man". His primary duty was to travel to other towns and cities and escort prisoners back to Nashville. At times he was the lone guard for a dozen or more men. They were joined together by hand cuffs and let irons and chains and were transported by train. Once on board the chain had to be stretched out in order for the prisoners to be seated.
He left state employment and worked on the police force for the powder plant at Old Hickory, TN during WWI. Later he became a railroad detective for the Louisville to New Orleans. He retired as Chief Detective. When the government shipped whiskey by rail during the Prohibition he rode with the shipment until it was unloaded to prevent a train robbery.
William Luther Shirley born Oct 30, 1874 Cannon Co. TN, died Aug 28, 1942 Nashville, TN buried Spring Hill Cemetery, Nashville TN,
Reference William Luther Shirley
William Luther Shirley born in Cannon County Tennessee Oct 30, 1874 was the 8th child of Newton Jasper and Sarah Seal Shirley. His family moved to Hill County Texas in the 1880's and he alone returned to round up horses and ship them from Kansas City to Tennessee. His first wife was Mollie Knight, whom he married in Hillsboro, Texas in 1893. On August 5, 1900 he married Mary Shirley who was the daughter of his first cousin. He served as Sheriff of Cannon County Tennessee from 1910 to 1914. The family lived in Woodbury, the county seat. William, Mary and their children moved to Nashville in 1919 where he worked for the State of Tennessee. His official title was Transportation Officer for the Tennessee State Prison. Unofficially he was known as a "long chain man". His primary duty was to travel to other towns and cities and escort prisoners back to Nashville. At times he was the lone guard for a dozen or more men. They were joined together by hand cuffs and let irons and chains and were transported by train. Once on board the chain had to be stretched out in order for the prisoners to be seated. William left state employment and worked on the police force for the powder plant at Old Hickory, TN during WWI. Later he became a railroad detective for the Louisville to New Orleans. He retired as Chief Detective. When the government shipped whiskey by rail during the Prohibition he rode with the shipment until it was unloaded to prevent a train robbery. He knew Frank James, brother of the Jesse James, following Frank's release from prison. He also claimed kin to Belle Starr since she too was a Shirley. This kinship has not been substantiated. After the death of his second wife, he took as his 3rd wife Lula Ella Nalls. William Shirley died in 1942. Mrs. Shirley continued to live in their home on Elkins Ave in Nashville until 1979.
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Friday, May 16, 2025
Monday, May 12, 2025
Stella James Vs Turilli: The Ethel James Owens Letter, Jesse died in St. Jo Missouri on April 3rd 1882. (c)
On 05/10/2025, the following letter was shared online. It appeared on the Jesse James group Facebook page, and it was posted by a gentleman by the name of Robert Basil. According to Basil, his father C.W. Basil, a writer who was published in Lost Treasures Magazine, was corresponding with Jesse James granddaughter, Ethel James Owens because of his interest in Jesse James, I asked Robert about the story, and he told me:
"Back in those days he and a friend were always metal detecting, writing stories of the old west gangs such as Jesse James. He and his friend would write stories for lost treasures magazine. They just were into that really heavy back then. He just found a way to reach Ethel Rose James Owens Jesse's granddaughter and they hit it off. They talked quite a bit until her death. She actually told my dad that if he would have contacted her a week prior that she would have given my dad Jesse's guns. Instead she donated them to be museum in Kearny Missouri."
The following letter was handed down to him by his Father. The letter written by Ethel James Owens tells the story of Frank Dalton who falsely claimed to be Jesse James. And tells the story of a law suit, filed by Stella James the widow of Jesse E. James (Jesse Woodson James’s son).
From Time magazine Oct 18th, 1971 The Law Decision:
"Rudy Turilli of Stanton, Mo., found a vocation in his belief that Jesse James was not killed in 1882, but lived into the 1950s under the alias of J. Frank Dalton. After meeting Dalton in 1948, Turilli opened the Jesse James Museum in Stanton and published a book arguing his thesis. In 1967 Turilli announced on a television program that he would pay $10,000 to anyone who could prove him wrong. Stella James, daughter-in-law of the outlaw, and her two daughters tried to collect after supplying affidavits from James family members that Jesse had indeed died in 1882. When Turilli refused to pay, the women sued and won in the Franklin County circuit court. The verdict, recently upheld on appeal, put the courts in the unusual position of considering an academic point of history. Turilli now says that he will ask for a new hearing on the grounds that his television boast was not legally binding."
From the court of appeals:
Problem lies with the definition of the word “prove” Defendant says prove means “to determine or persuade that a thing does or does not exist” Court says it is an ordinary word spoken by laymen and we are unable to interpret it technically. Stella James had began to seek people close to the James family who could help prove Turilli wrong. On Feb 27, 1967 defendant publicly offers $10,000 to anyone who could prove him wrong on national television. In hearing this, plaintiffs submitted evidence from the James family each stated facts that Jesse James was “in fact killed as alleged in song and legend on April 3, 1882 by Robert Ford. One of the statements that was approved by the court was given by Thomas M. Mimm’s who stated “his sister had been a widow of Jesse W. James and on April 3rd 1882, his sister had sent him a telegram stating Jesse W. James had been killed, and he had in fact went to the funeral and viewed the body knowing it was that of Jesse W. James.” He claims the man killed on April 3, 1882 and buried as Jesse James is an imposter. He claims the real Jesse James lived under the name J. Frank Dalton in the museum into the 1950’s.Defendant says they (the plaintiffs) neglected “to establish what it was they were to prove me wrong about” He also claimed that the evidence given by the plaintiffs was insufficient and the jury had made an error as far as accepting the plantiffs statements. The Court decided that the statements given by the Plaintiff were admissible as independently relevant declarations and there was no hearsay rule violations. They stated that the evidence given by the plaintiff was not confusing to the jury as the defendant had claimed.
Therefore, the plaintiff shall be granted the money.
This video shows some of the things that Jesse James has done in the past
By Michael Haferkamp
Stella James v. Rudy Turilli
Court of Appeals of Missouri, St. Louis District
September 28, 1971
Rudy Turilli claims James was not the man killed in 1882
Turilli offers money to anyone who thought they were right
Stella James went to prove Turilli wrong
Jesse W. James (famous outlaw) was shot and killed on April 3, 1882
Overview; James submitted facts from Jesse James’ family to Turilli Stella James states “Jesse W. James was in fact killed as alleged in song and legend on April 3, 1882 by Robert Ford.” Turilli claims Jesse W. James lived as J. Frank Dalton with him into the 1950’sTurilli offered $10,000 to anyone who “could prove him wrong” on national television . The court decided that the plaintiffs claims were admissible and did not find any error. The judgment is affirmed Court’s Ruling The plaintiff is granted $10,000.
Additional Information:
Ethelrose Owens; Last Grandchild of Outlaw Jesse James - Los Angeles Times
Ethel Rose James Owens (1908-1991) - Find a Grave Memorial
There is no proof whatsoever that J. Frank Dalton Was Jesse James.
Jesse James and Turilli in c - Genealogy.com
Note: I was given full permission by Robert Basil to use his information.
Copyright (c) 2025
Terms; Free to use, please cite the author and CSL&OH.A.
Thursday, May 8, 2025
Pioneers, Maxwell Iowa: By G.C. Stevens 2025 (c)
Pioneer Cemetery in Maxwell Iowa
Sunday, May 4, 2025
Doc Hinck Keeps the Wild West Alive in the Heart of Kansas: By G C. Stevens
Friday, May 2, 2025
John Wayne Birthday Celebration May 23 and 24th Winterset Iowa
Sunday, April 20, 2025
The Outlaw Who Quoted Shakespeare, Frank James: By G.C. Stevens
Frank James, Photo from the Authors Collection.
Frank James: Found peace in Tennessee.
Alexander Franklin James, born January 10, 1843, in Clay County, Missouri, was the older brother of the infamous Jesse James. While Jesse’s name became synonymous with the romanticized outlaw of the American West, Frank’s story is different in that it is one of rebellion, crime, and his deliberate choices to leave that life behind, particularly during and after his time in Tennessee. An intelligent man with a love for Shakespeare's works, Frank’s journey from Confederate guerrilla to law-abiding citizen reveals a very complex figure weary of the life of crime that he once pursued.Frank’s outlaw career began after the Civil War, where he fought as a Confederate guerrilla alongside William Quantrill and “Bloody Bill” Anderson. Jesse and Frank James lives shaped by Missouri’s pro-Southern sentiments, turned to crime in 1866, robbing trains, banks and stagecoaches as part of the James-Younger Gang. Their exploits, including the audacious robbery in 1866 in Liberty, Missouri, that bank robbery, earned them both notoriety and a Robin Hood-like reputation which was fueled by public resentment toward banks and railroads. Though, Frank, unlike the fame-hungry Jesse, was a more reserved person, preferring books and family over the spotlight.
The turning point came after the disastrous robbery in 1876 at Northfield, Minnesota, during the bank robbery there, which wiped out the James-Younger Gang. Most of the members were killed or captured, but Frank and Jesse escaped, fleeing to Tennessee to evade the massive manhunt. Adopting the alias Ben J. Woodson, Frank settled near Nashville with his wife, Annie Ralston, a former schoolteacher he married in 1874. Tennessee offered a fresh start, and Frank embraced it. He worked as a teamster, raised Poland China hogs, and joined a Methodist church, befriending local notables like the sheriff and a state legislator. These years, Frank later recalled, were among his happiest, as “my old life grew more detestable the further I got from it.”
In Tennessee, Frank experienced the peace of civilian life. His son, Robert Franklin James, was born in 1878, grounding him further. While Jesse, restless under the alias John Davis Howard, chafed and eventually lured Frank back for more robberies, Frank’s heart was obviously not in it. Then in 1881 during the Winston train robbery, two innocent men were killed. This turned public sympathy and intensified Missouri’s resolve to stop the crime wave. After Jesse’s murder by Robert Ford in 1882, Frank faced a crossroads. In an article from the Kansas City Journal, on April 06th, 1882, it was reported that Frank was probably not 500 miles from where Jesse was laid in his coffin, and the paper expressed some fear of vengeance from Frank, but nothing could be further from the truth. Exhausted by decades of being hunted, he eventually surrendered to Missouri Governor Thomas Crittenden, declaring, “I have been hunted for twenty-one years, have literally lived in the saddle, have never known a day of perfect peace.”
Frank’s decision to go straight was pragmatic and heartfelt. Remarkably, he faced trials in both Missouri and Alabama but was acquitted, partly due to lingering public fascination with the Jesse James legend and his alibi of being in Texas during the Winston robbery. For the next three decades, Frank lived quietly, working as a shoe salesman, theater usher, and telegraph operator. In 1903, he partnered with former gang member Cole Younger in the James-Younger Wild West Show, capitalizing on his past without returning to crime.
Monday, April 14, 2025
CSL&OH.A. On the move!
Update by the Editor
The tracks are laid, the locomotive is buffing away on the tracks and the Conductor just shouted "ALL ABOARD! We are heading west, from Des Moines Iowa to Council Bluffs, Omaha Nebraska, to Scouts Rest in North Platte, onto Dodge City Kansas and out to Tombstone Arizona! The wild west is alive and well here at the Central States Lawman & Outlaws Historic Assn. I'm currently working on two new manuscripts. And I'll talk more about that as time goes on. I signed a contract with Arcadia books to write a book about the darker (but fun) side Iowa history. Iowa may be bucolic and folksy, but outlaws still roamed the hills of southwest Iowa, and Indian Massacres occurred just like the rest of the American west. We (My self and our VP Patrick Meguiar) are also working on a expose on an early Jesse James photo that came from the Nashville area. I will also be doing a book signing in Fort Dodge Iowa in June at the Pioneer days. I'll keep everyone posted on that.
See you on the dusty trail!
The Death of Charlie Kirk By G C. Stevens
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