Sunday, February 9, 2025

Cattle Annie and Little Britches, Lady Outlaws of Oklahoma. By G.C. Stevens

 

Cattle Annie and Little Britches
Photo from A pictorial history of the Wild West Crown Publishers 1955

Once upon a time in the rugged landscapes of the Oklahoma Territory, where the law was as wild as the land itself, there roamed two notorious outlaws known far and wide as Cattle Annie and Little Britches. Cattle Annie, whose real name was Anna McDoulet, was a fiery young girl with a sharp wit and an even sharper tongue. Born in Oklahoma, she grew up hearing tales of the notorious Bill Doolin and his Wild Bunch, which fueled her dreams of adventure. She was barely in her teens when she decided to join the outlaws, drawn by the thrill of the outlaw life and the freedom it promised. Little Britches, or Jennie Stevenson, was Annie's partner in crime. Younger but equally daring, Jennie was known for her diminutive size and her penchant for wearing oversized britches, hence the nickname. She was an orphan who found kinship with Annie; together, they became an inseparable duo, notorious for their escapades in rustling cattle and running messages for the outlaws.

The two girls met in a small, dusty town where the wind whipped through the streets, carrying whispers of lawlessness and freedom. They bonded over their shared love for the outlaw life, quickly becoming known for their audacity. They would disguise themselves as boys, sneaking into cattle pens to cut out the best steers, which they'd then guide to waiting outlaws who would take the cattle across state lines.

Annie and Jennie weren't just horse thieves or cattle rustlers; they were also lookouts and informants, gathering intelligence on lawmen movements. Their youthful appearances often led people to underestimate them, which they used to their advantage, slipping through the cracks of society where no one expected trouble from children. But their luck couldn't last forever. As the law began catching up with the Wild Bunch, the heat also turned on Annie and Jennie. Marshal Bill Tilghman, known for his relentless pursuit of Doolin's gang, eventually set his sights on these young outlaws. Their capture was as much a matter of legend as their deeds; Tilghman, with his cunning, managed to corner them in a barn, where they were finally arrested.

They would later be featured in a film created by Lawman Bill Tilghman, in his film creation, "The Passing of the Oklahoma Outlaws" made in 1915.

  The passing of the Oklahoma Outlaws. found on youtube


Despite their crimes, there was a certain charm to these young girls, a kind of Robin Hood spirit in the wild west. Their story captured the imagination of many, blending the lines between villainy and the romanticized life of an outlaw. They were sentenced to reform school rather than prison, a testament to their youth and perhaps a nod to the wild spirit of the times. After their release, the stories of Cattle Annie and Little Britches diverged. Annie married, took up a quiet life away from her past, though the tales of her youth lingered in local lore. Jennie, however, faded into history, her later life less documented, but the legend of Little Britches lived on in the tales of the Old West.

Their story, a blend of history and myth, serves as a reminder of a time when the lines between law and lawlessness were as blurred as the horizon over the Oklahoma plains, where two young girls could become legends in their own right.

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