Thursday, September 19, 2024

The Last Buffalo Hunt In Iowa, By G.C. Stevens, Video by History Delights






The Last Buffalo Hunt 
(In Iowa) 
August 20th 1863

In this is a fascinating story. Tom Hall and Kevin Schmitt from History delights    explores the old town of Rolfe Iowa in search of the site of the last Buffalo Hunt in Iowa. Located just north of county road C26 on 270th Ave (2 miles west and 1 mile north of Rolfe). Western Iowa is a beautiful area of rolling hills called the Loess Hills, which are the foothills of the great plains, that are just to the west across the great Missouri River. The plains were once very abundant with deer, elk and buffalo.                                                                                                              
 Pocahontas County during this time was hunting grounds for both Indian tribes and settlers. The late 18oo's seen a great many buffalo hunted, and decimated populations of buffalo. There is a historic marker northwest of Rolfe Iowa which shows the location of where the last buffalo in Iowa was killed.                                                                                         

According to information from a Pocahontas county website;

"The buffalo was shot by three men from Old Rolfe who headed west from Old Rolfe into the tall grass prairie area to hunt. After successfully spotting and downing the buffalo, two of the men returned to Old Rolfe to get a wagon to transport the meat. One man stayed with the buffalo while the other two retrieved the wagon; however, after waiting quite a while, the man left the buffalo to find his hunting companions. When the three men went back out to find the buffalo, they couldn’t seem to find it because of the very tall grass in the prairie. In an effort to find him, they walked in circles moving outward from the spot they thought the buffalo should be until they found the animal."

  
Historian Tom Hall Tells the story of
The Last Buffalo Hunt In Iowa
Video Narration by Tom Hall



Sunday, September 15, 2024

Incident on the Tallahatchie Bridge, over 50 years have passed By G.C. Stevens

 

The following story was originally published in 2018 (c)

Its been fifty years since the Country song artist Bobbie Gentry wrote the song “Ode to Billy Joe” .. Many of us can still hear the southern music and lyrics playing in our head, and last June 3rd marked the anniversary of the songs release, the first verse of the song brings back many haunting images ;

It was the third of June, another sleepy, dusty Delta day

I was out choppin’ cotton, and my brother was balin’ hay

And at dinner time we stopped and walked back to the house to eat

And mama hollered out the back door, y’all, remember to wipe your feet

And then she said, I got some news this mornin’ from Choctaw Ridge

Today, Billy Joe MacAllister jumped off the Tallahatchie Bridge..

Gentry lived as a young girl in Chickasaw county Mississippi, between the Yazoo and Tallahatchie rivers. It was there they she learned of the death of a close friend Billy Joe McAllister. The death of  the young Billy Joe sent shock waves through Chickasaw County. Young McAllister was the son of a local farmer who owned a large cotton plantation on the Yazoo river deep in delta country, and he was also the nephew of a Mississippi state Senator Isaiah Luther McAllister.

When the song “Ode to Billy” hit the charts in 1967, it took peoples imaginations by storm. And conversations erupted around water coolers throughout the nation. Everyone wanted to know what was thrown off the Tallahatchie Bridge in Mississippi. Gentry’s song held bits and pieces of a puzzle and everyone knew it. In the fourth verse of the song says;

And mama said to me, child, what’s happened to your appetite?

I’ve been cookin’ all morning, and you haven’t touched a single bite

That nice young preacher, Brother Taylor, dropped by today

Said he’d be pleased to have dinner on Sunday, oh, by the way

He said he saw a girl that looked a lot like you up on Choctaw Ridge

And she and Billy Joe was throwing somethin’ off the Tallahatchie Bridge

Many people have speculated over the last fifty years, who Billy Joe McAllister really was and why the enigmatic character that Gentry talks about, who accompanied Billy Joe out onto the Tallahatchie Bridge. The entire incident was completely forgotten to fifty years of history and nearly washed away and buried in the muddy slow moving Tallahatchie River. In 1976 a movie was released based on the song “Ode to Billy Joe”..   Then somewhere out on the internet, an anonymous writer tells us more of the story.. This clue was found on the IMDB website without a writers name.

At last, we’re given the answers to the questions raised by the haunting 1967 Bobbie Gentry song of the same title. Eighteen- year-old Billy Joe McAllister is in love with Bobbie Lee, but her father refuses to allow her to receive gentlemen callers before she’s sixteen. In the Mississippi Delta, in a time before the boondocks had seen television and indoor plumbing, a young man’s fancy turns constantly to thoughts of love. Billy Joe is no different in this regard and his persistence is making it difficult for Bobbie Lee to maintain her virtue (the dog-earred issues of “Torrid Romance” don’t help either). Perhaps an indictment of the artificial conventions of society, the film demonstrates the tragic consequences of a young couple’s first awkward grapplings with love and sex. As Bobbie Lee says shortly after Billy Joe’s lifeless body is dragged from the Tallahatchie River, “What do I know of love… I’m only a child.” Yet, there seems little doubt that what she feels for the dead boy..

On June 03rd 2018, early in the morning, a young man probably about the same age as young Billy Joe prior to his death, stepped upon the banks of the Tallahatchie river with his fishing pole in search of catfish. He casted his hook deep into the muddy river, and immediately hooked a heavy object. As he reeled it into shore, he realized that weight on the end of his line was not a cat fish, or any other fish for that matter.  What he reeled in, was an old leather case. A case, which had probably been preserved under the mud of the Tallahatchie. Recent heavy rains may have uncovered the case. Suspecting that the leather case may have contained some unknown treasure, maybe gold, or old money, the young man took the case home with him. As he washed it off he could see the initials BJM etched in the side of the case deep into the leather. News got around quickly that the case probably once belong to Billy Joe McAllister. It was at this point that the Chickasaw County Sheriffs Department became involved, and the leather case was turned over to the Sheriff’s department for closer examination.

Certain unnamed members of the Sheriffs Department had parents and grand parents who recalled the haunting Tallahatchie incident, and many suspected that foul play was to blame for the death of Billy Joe. One senior member of the Chickasaw Sheriff’s department recalled talking to the one time Pastor of the Chickasaw Baptist Community church Joe Shelby, who Gentry described as the “young Preacher Brother Taylor” in her song Ode to Billy Joe, who said many years after; “I always knew that something deeply disturbing had occurred on the Tallahatchie Bridge, up on Choctaw Ridge in 67, but I could never prove it. Pastor Shelby then stated, ” I knew that Bobbie Lee Hartley had something to do with it”.  The leather case is now in the hands of the Mississippi state crime lab. The Sheriffs department  is keeping tight wraps on the case and Bobby Gentry could not be reached for comment.


The above story is fiction…

G.C. Stevens

Monday, September 2, 2024

Event Report; Civil War Reenactment Madrid Iowa; BY G.C. Stevens

                                HARPERS WEEKLY IOWA EDITION


SEPTEMBER 1st 2024

*See the Army of The Southwest for more photos and Information

******************************************************************

The forces of the north and south and of the blue and gray, clashed in battle in the gentle rolling hills between the DesMoines and Beaver rivers. The confederate forces along with border ruffians and clashed with Union soldiers on the first day of a fierce battle in the rural hamlet of Madrid Iowa. Thew rattle of musketry and the booms of cannons could be heard all over the county. The Confederate ruffians were initially repulsed, but on the second day, the confederates returned with reinforcements and pushed the Union Army from the town. It later reported that the confederates had turned back to the south and moved out of the town. 
***********************************************************************
The above was reported by an embedded reporter with the Army of the Southwest
******************************************
This was a wonderful event and I hope to do it again next year!
G.C. Stevens
Photo by Dennis Sasse
(It was just a flesh wound)
History Delights Story of The Civil War Reenactment

The Following photos were by the author






Remaining ASW Events in Iowa

          Corydon – Sept. 20 (kids day) 21-2
    Winterset – Oct. 12-13








Sunday, September 1, 2024

Frontier Tales Magazine; "Return to Tombstone'" by G.C. Stevens

 


I'm pleased to announce that my short story, "Return to Tombstone" was published by Frontier Tales Magazine. Please stop by and check out mt article, and the other articles on Frontier Tales and be sure to vote for your favorite one!

Monday, August 26, 2024

Dusty Trails of The Old West Issue #1

 

Issue#1 

Today I picked up the proof copies of Dusty Trails of the Old West. Issue #1 is dedicated to my home state of Iowa and tells the tales of American Settlement and hero's of the wild west. Iowa is filled the history of the American west.  Issue#1 will be available in early September 2024.


Friday, August 23, 2024

Custers Last Fight; Scout Charles Reynolds

 

                                       Photo courtesy Emory Cantey from the Cantey Collection 

            *Note this photo is confirmed and appears in James Donavan's book "A Terrible Glory   

 Charles Reynolds was named the "Lucky Man" by the Arikara's because of his extraordinary hunting ability. He may have been the best hunter on the northern plains.

 "Lonesome" Charles Alexander Reynolds.   After the Civil War he was engaged in a trading expedition in New Mexico.    He became a buffalo hunter on the Republican River for a few years.    In 1872, he was a member of the Yellowstone Expedition and the 1874 Black Hills Expedition.    In 1875 he was back in the Yellowstone survey expedition.  He rode through 150 miles through Indian country to tell Custer of the gold that laid in the Black Hills.   He became a civil guide for the 7th Cavalry Quartermaster in 1876.   He was with Lieut. Charles Varnum on the trip to Crow's Nest and was killed the afternoon of June 25, 1876.   Reynolds had a premonition of his own death before the battle at the Little Bighorn, before the 7th deployed, Charley was giving away his personal belongings, and though he never touched alcohol, he had asked for a drink of whiskey before the engagement, and he was apparently ill and stated that he was depressed and feeling low. He was also suffering from an infection in his left hand, and despite being urged to stay behind, he deployed with the column anyway. He is listed as being one of General Custer's scouts at the Little Big Horn fight.    The above photo is a published photograph.   

Ref;  Cantey collections,  and A Terrible Glory by James Donavan 2008



Growing the organization





Over the last few months, we have grown quite a following. And we are creating new ways to collaborate with people who have spent their lives in the pursuit of truth, through their passions for reading, writing, collecting and reenacting western history. This is really an exciting time for us. I'd like to announce that the historians from "History Delights" Kevin Schmitt and Tom Hall have officially accepted roles as Historic Advisers for the Central States Lawman and Outlaws Historic Association.  You can also check out Kevin and Toms youtube channel "History Delights" at; History Delights - YouTube



Thursday, August 22, 2024

Wild West. The hanging of Dr. Reuben Samuels

The Hanging of Dr. Reuben Samuels courtesy of the Guttenberg Project

Dr. Rueben Samuels was the Stepfather of Frank and Jesse James. Stories told of Dr. Samuels, painted a picture of fair man who supported his step sons, and seemed to have no issues with their activities. As hostilities began to heat up in western Missouri, union militiamen were desperatly searching for Frank James (who had joined the South as a guerilla) raided the Samuel farm. They seized Frank and Jesse's step father, Mr. Samuels, and briefly (though not fatally) hanged Dr. Samuel, in an effort torture him and to reveal the location of the guerrillas. He survived the ordeal, but was unfortunately present at the later during the famed Pinkerton raid on the James Farm, when the over zealous private agents threw an explosive device into the James private home, during a unlawful sneak attack. The agents thought that Frank and Jesse were present at their parent’s home in Kearny Missouri. The Pinkerton "Detectives" attacked  the Samuel home at night time and launched an explosive device into the domicile, killing Frank and Jesse’s eight year old, half-brother, Archie. The explosion also seriously injured Zerelda Cole-James, severely wounding her arm, resulting in their mother’s arm to be amputated. Poor Dr. Samuel was also seriously injured. He suffered a permanent injury which resulted in brain damage and eventually caused him to be placed in a mental hospital.             


When the tocsin of war sounded, and the feverish thrill of excitement ran through the nation, boys though they were, Jesse and Frank James were electrified with the ominous news and longed to participate in the affray where human blood might be drawn until, like a fountain, it would swell into a gory river. Soon the unmerciful Quantrell, that terrible wraith of slaughter, came trooping through Missouri upon an errand of destruction, and attracted to his banner many impetuous youths of the West, among whom was Frank James; Jesse being the junior brother, and but little more than fourteen years of age, was rejected by Quantrell, and returned home to his farm labors with sorrow. But he did not remain inactive. The family being intensely Southern in their political predilections, all  possible aid and sympathy were given to Quantrell. Many dark nights Jesse would mount his best horse and ride through the gloomy wilderness of Western Missouri until he gained the guerrilla haunts, where he would deliver important information concerning the movements of Federal troops.

The part played by Jesse and the open and decided expressions frequently made by Dr. Samuels and his decidedly demonstrative wife, greatly excited the Federal soldiers, and it was determined to make an example of the family. Accordingly, in June, 1862, a company of Missouri militia approached the Samuels' homestead, which is near Kearney, in Clay county, and first meeting Dr. Samuels, they soon gave him to understand that their visit was made for a purpose decidedly unpleasant to him.

A strong rope was produced with which he was securely pinioned and then led away from the house a distance of about one hundred yards. Here the rope was fastened in a noose around his neck, while the other end was thrown over the limb of a tree, and several men hastily drew him up and left him suspended to choke to death. Mrs. Samuels, however, had followed stealthily, and the moment the militia had departed she rushed to the rescue of her husband, whom she hastily cut down, and by patient nursing saved his life. The enraged troops decided also to hang Jesse James, whom they found plowing in the field, but his youth saved him from  any other violence than a few cuffs and the production of a rope with a suspicious noose which they threatened to ornament his neck with if he again visited the guerrilla camp.    
-The Border Bandits J.W. Buell 1881                                                                                                                                  


The Following are various photos of Dr. Samuels. My research on this article revealed several photos of Dr, Samuels. Some of which are not cited, other exist in known collections. The sources I located  are cited in each photo. Further research is encouraged.                                                                                                                                                          
*Authors note; A check of the Missouri state historical society did not reveal a photo of Dr. Samuels, but did mention his connection of Zerelda Cole James 


Photo from ozarkcivilwar.org

DR. Reuben Samuel's 
Step Father to
 Jesse and Frank James
Born; January 12, 1828
Owen County, Kentucky, U.S.
Died; March 1, 1908 (aged 80)
St. Joseph, Missouri, U.S.
Occupation(s) Doctor, farmer
Spouse; Zerelda James ​(m. 1855)​
Dr. Samuels Courtesy of Emory Cantey (Cantey Myers) collection
*This photo also appeared on the James Farm Facebook page
identified as Dr. Samuels on June 19th 2020


Photo Courtesy of the Cortino Collection date unk (c)
Side by side comparison(s) of the Cortino Photo and the Cantey Myers photo



                                                  Description from Historical Headstones Vol 1.

                                                     Another photo of Dr. Ruben Samuels 
                              Find a Grave Photos of Dr Reuben Samuel - Find a Grave Memorial
                                                                  Ref PW Butler collection



Obit Ref Newspaper.com

References; Guttenberg project 
Emory Cantey (Cantey-Myers Collection)

Missouri State Historic Society

Historical Headstones Vol 1.
Mark Cortino

True West Magazine

Wikipedia

Find a Grave








 

Thursday, August 15, 2024

Follow Our Blog!

 


Please note the new follow button on our blog. Please feel free to become a follower of the Central States Lawman and Outlaws Historic Assc. Just hit the blue button on the right side of the blog! Welcome aboard.

Tuesday, August 13, 2024

Jesse and Frank James; Another Likely Widow Benton. By Karen Daye

 

Two repro tintypes of Frank and Jesse James 
from the collection of Gene Stevens

ANOTHER LIKELY WIDOW BENTON
There is a popular story about a poor widow that was about to lose her home until Frank and Jesse James helped her. She had made breakfast for the gang and while eating they noticed tears on her cheeks and asked her what was wrong. She told them the banker was on his way to collect the money owed on her mortgage or he would foreclose on her home. She did not have the money to give to the banker. Frank and Jesse gave her enough money to pay her mortgage and avoid foreclosure. They then told her to be sure and demand a receipt for her payment. One article about this story is from a True West Magazine article that Ralph Ganis wrote August 1, 2002. It was written about a possible widow Benton in Sumner County. The article was named “A Knight with the Widow Benton.” After breakfast, the James party left her home and then waited nearby for the banker to return to town with the money. When he came by they robbed him of the money they had given the widow to save her home.
There was another more likely Widow Benton that lived in Robertson County, TN during the time of this incident. Nancy Benton was the wife of James Benton of Robertson County, TN. He had served in the Confederacy.  He died a few years after the war in 1876, and he left his wife a widow with small children. The Benton home was north of White’s Creek on the direct route to Adairville, Kentucky.
The Benton family farm was between Whites Creek and Greenbrier, TN, in southern Robertson County. Greenbrier was home to the well-known Hinkle Hotel that was owned and operated by John Hite, one of Jesse’s cousins. There are other coincidences with this Benton family. They attended the same church near White’s Creek that was founded by the same Reverend that performed the marriage of Malvina & Frank James (alias Charles Morgan). This Reverend’s son (also a minister) was also married to Ms. Drake, a family name that was mentioned several times in relation to Frank James. Ms. Drake was the wife of Jesse’s ferrier, my GG-uncle. 
-Karen Daye


CSL&OH.A. VIDEOS

   TAKE A RIDE DOWN  THE DUSTY TRAIL CSL&OH.HA. Youtube Channel   Youtube Community                   JESSE JAMES DEAD MAN WALKIN

Readers Favorites