Iowa In The Civil War, Veteran Edgar L. Sweet, By G.C Stevens

 

A cabinet card photo taken in Independence Iowa, which is located in Northeastern Iowa. The photo is a very distinguished portrait of civil war veteran, Edgar L. Sweet, who served with the 1st Iowa Cavalry. Photo from the authors collection.

Edgar L. Sweet aka, Edgar L. Winsor

1846-1933

Find a grave

The card was found with the following information written on the back in pencil

The state of Iowa had only been in the union for fourteen years when the war between the states broke out in the west. Iowa was strategically positioned in the war to help execute operations in the trans-Mississippi, which was crucial for securing the western United States. and approximately 76, 500 Iowa men served in the war. The war in the west was a crucial phase and the war which had begun in the west, would also end in the west as many staunch supporters of the confederate cause in the trans-Mississippi would be among the last to surrender after Lee's capitulation to Grant at Appomattox Virginia. Edgar L. Sweet would serve in the final days of the civil war, tasked with the difficult task of not only dealing with guerillas in southwestern Missouri, but conducted other expeditions to multiple areas during the short time of his enlistment

Excerpt from the 1st Iowa Cavalry History

Ref National Park Service Battle Unit Details

 March 23-May 3, 1864. Antoine and Wolf Creeks April 2. Elkin's Ferry, Little Missouri River, April 3-4. Prairie D'Anna April 9-12. White Oak Creek April 14. Camden Cross Roads April 15. Occupation of Camden April 16-18. Camden April 20. Marks Mills April 25. Moro Bottom April 25-26. Jenkins' Ferry, Saline River, April 30. Veterans on furlough May and June. Non-Veterans on duty at Little Rock till February, 1865. Expedition to Fort Smith, Ark., September 25-October 13, 1864 (Detachment). Reconnaissance to Princeton October 19-23. Hurricane Creek October 23. Expedition to Saline River November 17-18 (Detachment). Veterans moved from Iowa to Missouri June 20, 1864. Operating against guerrillas, headquarters at Macon, Mo., till October. Scout in Boone and Howard Counties September 6-12. Skirmishes in Boone County September 7-8. Scout in Randolph, Boone and Howard Counties September 15-19 (Detachment). Skirmishes at Columbia September 16. Massacre at Centralia, North Missouri Railroad, September 27. Moved to Jefferson City, Mo., October. Skirmish at California October 9. Booneville October 9-12. Campaign against Price October-November. (Served as body guard to General Rosecrans.) Marais des Cygnes, Osage River, October 25. Moved to Warrensburg, thence to St. Louis, Mo., and to Helena, Ark., November-December. Operations in Arkansas January 1-27, 1865. Action at Dardanelle January 14. Expedition from Little Rock to Mt. Elba January 22-February 4. Ordered to Memphis, Tenn., February 17, and duty there till June. Expedition into Northern Mississippi March 3-11. Moved to Alexandria, La., June 15-22; thence to Hemstead, Tex., August 8-26. Moved to Austin, Tex., October 20-November 4, and duty there till February, 1866. Mustered out February 15, 1866. Moved to Iowa February 19-March 12, and discharged March 16, 1866.

2700 Identified Carte de Visits of Iowa Civil War Soldiers By O.J. Fargo & Edited by G.C. Stevens

Identified photo courtesy of O.J. Fargo, Army of the Southwest.

O.J. Fargo Army of the Southwest, Photo by the author

LEGACY

I've only known O.J. Fargo for a short time, about three years to be exact. We became acquainted when I joined the Army of the Southwest (ASW), which is a civil war reenactment group based in Iowa. We both got into civil war reenacting around the same time in the 1990's. O'J. was one of the founding members of the ASW, and, like myself, he is an avid researcher.  At a recent event in Zearing Iowa, I saw O.J. had a laptop and folder with a cover that said something about locating peoples civil war ancestors, and he mentioned a project that he was working on to create a searchable database of Iowa civil war soldiers. He also mentioned something about legacy, I heard what he said, and I thought I knew exactly what he was talking about. I answered him in my own mind and didn't say it out loud, but in recent months I had been thinking the exact same thing. I didn't exactly understand the depth of what his project was about until he put out and additional email explaining what he had been working on. When I read his email, I sat up in my chair, because he went on to explain that he had compiled a database of approximately 2700 identified Cart de visit photos of civil war soldiers from Iowa units that served in the conflict. To the best of my knowledge, besides large, organized collections in various military museums and historical societies, this was quite the endeavor. 

"I have just finished another lengthy project to supplement my Iowa Civil War soldiers searchable database. Tilting at windmills is my specialty. I have 2700+ CDVs (Carte de Visits)/pictures of Iowa soldiers with at least 2 from each regiment That doesn’t make a dent in the 72,000+ that served but it is a one-of-a-kind collection. I thought that might be of interest to you as a curiosity. I can call them up alphabetically or by regiment. Coupled with the database there could also be specialty searches e. g. everyone who was wounded in the 4th Iowa, those born in Denmark etc. All of the 2000+ photos are identified and matched to my searchable database. I can tell someone everything Civil War-ish about each person in the picture. 

Attached are 3 pictures I just have handy. Two are labeled the third one is Amos Rawley of the 4th Cavalry. He is a relative of Mike Rowley who didn’t know he existed until I sent him the picture." 

-O.J. Fargo 

ASW

Amos Rawley of the 4th Cavalry

Credit where Credit is due photos here from: “Iowa Civil War Images Facebook Group.”

Civil War Reenactment 2026; Zearing Days Iowa By G.C. Stevens

 

ARMY OF THE SOUTHWEST

Event Report 

Zearing Iowa 

July 25th 2026

I'm really proud to be a member of the Army of The Southwest. The people of ASW bring their hearts and knowledge along to every event. We not only share our experiences and knowledge with the public, but we share that knowledge with each other as well, which makes us a stronger living history group.                                    

We had smaller and tighter area to set up camp this year at Zearing, but we made it work, and we had some really great displays, which is one of the hallmarks of the ASW. Our displays always generate a lot of good discussion with the public. 

All photos by the author

Members of the ASW, mounted up for

 the Zearing days Parade

19th Century mode of transportation came by 

camp at fairly fast trot!

Dept: Artillery, display

Dept: Unit Photographers Camp

Dept; Medical: Medical Demonstration

 

Photograph Investigation, Civil War Veteran: Edgar L. Sweet by G.C. Stevens

 

Large Cabinet Card (4x6 inch)

Edgar L. Sweet: Find a Grave

From Find a Grave:

Civil War Veteran who used this alias during his service:

Edgar L Winsor

Residence:

Age at Enlistment: 18

Enlistment Date: 1 Oct 1864

Rank at enlistment: Private

State Served: Iowa

Survived the War?: Yes

Service Record: Enlisted in Company A, Iowa 1st Cavalry Regiment on 17 Oct 1864.Mustered out on 17 Oct 1865 at Hempstead, TX.

Birth Date: abt 1846

This was photo was a very nice find and the I was very pleased to add to my collection. The photo appeared on ebay, but unlike most photos there, the listing included historic resources to show the provenance. The photo was very unique because someone had not only penciled in the name Edgar Sweet (aka) Edgar L. Winsor, they also wrote a short bio on the back of the photo. Edgar's name appears in the civil war military record, with some additional proof that he used both names. It's a bit of a mystery as to why he used an alias, I suspect that may he did this because of his age when he enlisted in the union army. He had just turned eighteen years old when he signed up for the 1st Iowa cavalry.

                                      

                    

Additional 

Supporting Documents

DUSTY TRAILS OF THE OLD WEST BOOKS

250 YEARS OF AMERICAN HISTORY

The Battle of Ashley Station

The Battlefield, Ashley Station Arkansas , The marks of the rail line

can still be seen today.

Photo by the author

BATTLE AT ASHLEY STATION

BY GENE STEVENS 

 Copyright (c) 2024

FORWARD

30 June 2024

 In the mid 1990's I began the process of researching my family history. It was through reenacting, research, and writing that I discovered my ancestors who fought in the civil war. One of those ancestors of Jospeh Curtis who would have been my great, great grand father. He served with the 54th Illinois Infantry Volunteers. He is part of this story. I'd also like to thank Mary Jo Sartin, who is a decent person and a professional Genealogist from Crawford County Illinois. Mary Jo is the safe keeper, of the Curtis family history in Illinois. It was her work that lead me to Duvall's Bluff Arkansas to stand on the ground on which my Great, Great Grand Father Joseph Curtis fought for his life against a fast moving and well armed confederate force under Joe Shelby. I'd also like to thank Sam Weems who passed away in 2003, I later found out that Sam was quite a controversial figure in his community. Sam was one of many controversial persons that I came in direct contact in my career and many pursuits.

Every story has path and a truth behind it.

G.C. Stevens

JOSEPH CURTIS 

Name Joseph Curtis

Enlistment Date 16 Dec 1861

Enlistment Rank Private

Muster Date 16 Feb 1862

Muster Place Illinois Muster Company E Muster Regiment 54th Infantry

Muster Regiment Type Infantry

Muster Information Enlisted

Muster Out Date 15 Oct 1865

Muster Out Place Little Rock, Arkansas

a Soldier of the 54th Illinois Regiment. 

Joseph Curtis's Enlistment Document

Photo by the Author

Regimental Flag of the 54th Illinois Volunteers 

THE 54TH ILLINOIS

Adjutant General's Report

The Fifty-Fourth Infantry was organized at Camp Dubois, Anna, Illinois, by Colonel Thomas W. Harris, in November 1861, as a part of the “Kentucky Brigade”. It was mustered into United States service, February 18, 1862.

February 24, 1862, ordered to Cairo, Illinois. March 14, moved to Columbus, Kentucky. Three companies were stationed at Humboldt, Tennessee, during the fall of 1862, and, December 18, the Regiment was ordered to Jackson, Tennessee. December 20, marched to Lexington, Tennessee, and returned on the 22d. 24th, marched to Britton’s Lane and Toon’s Station, returning December 28. Meantime General Forrest captured detachments of the Regiment, stationed on the railroad, and destroyed nearly all the records. The balance of the records were lost by the Quartermaster’s Detachment, in transit from Columbus to Jackson. Remained at Jackson, with two companies at Medon Station, and two at Toon’s, during January, February and March, 1863. In April, went to Corinth, and returned.

Left Jackson for Vicksburg, as part of the Third Brigade, Second Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, Brigadier General Nathan Kimball commanding Division, May 30, 1863. June 2d, arrived at Haines Bluff, on Yazoo River. Was on the extreme left of Sherman’s army, on the Big Black, confronting Johnson’s army, on the Canton road.

July 24th, 1863, ordered to Helena, as a part of General Steele’s expedition against Little Rock, Arkansas. August 13th, marched, and September 10th, arrived at Little Rock. October 15th, moved to Benton and Rockport, and returned.

January 1864, three-fourths of the Regiment re-enlisted, as veteran volunteers, and were mustered February 9th, 1864. Left for Mattoon, Illinois, for veteran furlough, March 28th. Veteran furlough having expired, the Regiment re-assembled at Mattoon. The same day an organized gang of Copperheads, led by Sheriff O’Hair, attacked some men of the Regiment at Charleston, killing Major Shubal York, Surgeon, and four privates, and wounding Colonel G. M. Mitchell. One hour later the Regiment arrived from Mattoon and occupied the town, capturing some of the most prominent traitors.

April 12th, moved to Cairo. 14th, to Columbus. 16th, to Paducah. Left Paducah 22d, and arrived at Little Rock 30th.

May 18th, left for Brownsville. Moved, 19th, in pursuit of General Shelby, and arrived at Little Rock 30th. June 25th, moved to Duvall’s Bluff, and thence to Clarendon. Fought Shelby on the 26th. Returned on the 29th. August 5th, assigned to guard 16 miles of Memphis and Little Rock railroad, having five stations, with two companies at each. August 24, was attacked by Shelby, with 4,000 men and 4 pieces of artillery, and one station captured. Six companies were concentrated at a station, by Colonel Mitchell, and fought five hours, when their hay breast-works being burned by the enemy’s shell, they were driven out and captured by detail. Loss, Lieutenant Thomas P. James and 13 men killed, and 35 wounded. Companies F and H, at a distant station, were not attacked. Were paroled at Jacksonport, Arkansas, and arrived at Benton Barracks, Missouri, September 9, 1864.

The Regiment was exchanged December 5, 1864, and arrived at Hickory Station, on Memphis and Little Rock railroad, January 18, 1865, and remained as railroad guard until June 6, 1865. Arrived at Pine Bluff, June 9, 1865. Marched, August 18, and arrived at Fort Smith, Arkansas, August 30. October 4, marched, and arrived at Little Rock, October 6.

Mustered out October 15, 1865. Arrived at Camp Butler, Illinois, October 26, and was discharged.

Since the organization the Regiment has had 1,342 enlisted men and 71 commissioned officers.

    

 

This photo is of an antebellum mansion that 

may have been used as a field hospital (not verified) 

Rifle trenches near where the battle occurred.

                                                                  Ashleys Hay Station 
 The following pictures were taken by me in Duvall's Bluffs. Before I went there, I had been in contacted with a local resident of Sam Weems, was by the way a very controversial figure in the area. He took me on a tour of the Area and introduced me to the persons who had the artifacts presented here. His story is also worth reading.

" In the summer of 1864, DeValls Bluff was a major depot for Federal cavalry stationed along the White River. Union authorities contracted with civilian hay cutters to operate in the Grand Prairie west of the White River stronghold and supply fodder for its thousands of horses and mules. On August 20, 1864, Shelby set out from camps around Searcy (White County) with 2,000 to 2,500 men to strike the railroad from Memphis, Tennessee." References and full story; Full Context from the Encyclopedia of Arkansas

                                              

                        The following photos are of artifacts that were dug from the site of the battle.

                                                                   All photos are by the Author

Spurs, bayonet and single shot pistol

Shot from Canister round

Various rifle bullets/ minnie ball

A single shot pistol, No further information available

Various rifle rounds with desription

Various uniform buttons

More rifle round with description