Central States Lawman and Outlaws Historic Assoc. In the late 1800s - and early 1900s The River of humanity flowing west, was both wide and deep. Caught in the current of manifest destiny, were settlers, soldiers, business interests, and Outlaws. It was a perfect whirlwind of the Wild west. G.C. Stevens
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2026
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August
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- Milestones: The CSL&OH.A. Blog Breaking Records & ...
- Zearing Iowa Event 2026 Photos: G.C. Stevens
- The Secret Army of Historians: By G.C. Stevens
- 102084 Visitors, a Major Milestone! By G.C. Stevens
- Frontier Photographers: C.M. Flanders: By G.C. Ste...
- 110th Meskwaki Pow Wow Tama Iowa: Veterans Day 2026
- Hammer, Horseshoe and Invention, The Story of an I...
- 2700 Identified Carte de Visits of Iowa Civil War ...
- Editorial: Preserving History, Collaborations, Coo...
- 19th Century Photographic Resources: By G.C. Stevens
- Photo Investigation: Not Frank and Jesse James: By...
- Frontier Photographers Robinson Brother's and Stro...
- Trains, Trails and Outlaws Gets Five Stars! By G.C...
- CSL&OH.A. VIDEOS
- Leaving Nauvoo: Courtesy of the Iowa Mormon Trails...
- In Search of William Clarke Quantrill By G.C. Stevens
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August
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Thursday, January 1, 2026
Happy New Year From the CSL&OH.A. 2025 in Review & 250 years of America
Sunday, December 21, 2025
19th Century Iron implements: By G.C. Stevens
• Agriculture: Iron plows (like the famous Deere plow), reapers, mowers, hay rakes, and hoes.
• Household: Pots, skillets, stoves, candlesticks, irons (including specialized goffering irons for fabric), and shears.
• Tools: Hammers, chisels, saws, shovels, rakes, files, knives, swages, cutters, and pokers.
• Construction/Industry: Iron for building components, wagon wheels, and parts for early machinery.
Thursday, December 18, 2025
The Great Explosion at Cripple Creek Colorado From the Cripple Creek District Museum
The following was originally published on the Cripple Creek District Museum and Information Canter facebook page. They gave permission to repost the article here.
On the June 30, 1899 edition of The Victor Record was an article telling of the upcoming July 4th festivities. One of the events planned was an artificial Earthquake. According to various articles, five tons of dynamite were stored in different shafts near the summit of Big Bull Mountain. These shafts had been made especially for the occasion. Sound waves took 6-8 seconds to reach Victor after the eruptions became visible to the crowd. The concussion east & south of Big Bull Mountain were more severe than to the west and north. Shock waves were felt in Pueblo and Colorado Springs. Newspapers as far away as Germany wrote about "The Earthquake".
Search Colorado Historic Newspapers to read all the articles in The Victor Record.
Wednesday, December 17, 2025
Cripple Creek Colorado & The Victorian Mindset: By Dan Oelrich, edited by G.C. Stevens
This is the first in series of photo essays, created by Dan Oelrich who is local historian from Colorado Springs Colorado. He is a regular contributor to the CSL&OHA blog. Many trails of the wild west trails lead to Cripple Creek Co. where the lure of gold and profit attracted many adventurer's and outlaws. According to local Historian Dan Oelrich: The area "was certainly a most colorful era in our region and was jampacked with activity around the turn of the century. At one time or another, luminaries such as Groucho Marks, Wyatt and Virgil Earp, Bob Lee and the Sundance Kid, Teddy Roosevelt, William Jennings Bryant, world heavyweight, champion boxers – Jack Johnson and Jack Dempsey-all made their marks there. It might be very difficult, but perhaps possible to uncover ties to outlaws and the continued confederacy in the west. For sure there were entire mining companies that felt strong allegiances still. Bob Ford, the man who shot Jesse James almost made it into town, before being greeted by lawmen, who pushed him on to Creede, where he would meet his demise. For a while, he was a dealer in old Colorado City-which was to become the west side of Colorado Springs." A bit of a warning though – there have been many people, myself included, who become infected with the “Cripple Creek” bug, and obsession can easily set in.
Tuesday, December 16, 2025
Merry Christmas & Happy Holidays from the CSL&OH.A
Monday, December 15, 2025
Patrick Meguiar Talks About Jesse James Photo and Deception: By G.C. Stevens
Patrick Meguiar: Tells us of an incident where a detective encounters Jesse James, this incident is talked about in Ted Yeatman's book on Jesse James.
The Story of Yankee Bligh: Delos Thurman Bligh, better known as "Yankee Bligh" was born in Franklin, New York on March 19th, 1823. Bligh worked as a laborer, and bricklayer, but eventually became a night watchman. During the Mexican war he served with the Louisville Legion and was wounded in service with Zachary Taylor's army in northern Mexico. He returned to Louisville and by 1858 was a member of the cities "day watch" a forerunner of the Louisville Police force. When a formal police force was established in 1861, Bligh became one of its first members.
Bligh specialized in investigating con artists and forgers and bagged a number of these criminals during his early years on the police force. Bligh had his first encounter with Missouri outlaws in 1868 in the Russellville bank robbery and was responsible for the capture of outlaw George Shepherd. In 1870 Bligh was made Chief of Detectives in Louisville and established a reputation after arresting J.M. McDonald for three-million-dollar forgery. On August 31st of the same year. Jesse James wife Zee had given birth to Jesse Edward James. Jesse, Zee and the baby moved in November, and they relocated to Baltimore, Maryland. It was probably during this move that Bligh came into contact with a bearded man at the Jeffersonville, Madison and Indianapolis Railroad depot at fourteenth and Main in Louisville. In one account the stranger recognized Bligh, and the stranger claimed to be a tombstone salesman and asked Bligh if he was still pursuing the James brothers? Bligh replied that "yes he was indeed." a few days later, Bligh received a post card from Indianapolis or Baltimore (different versions cite different cities) signed by Jesse James and expressing regret at not having revealed his identity at the depot. -Ted Yeatman Frank and Jesse James
Patrick Meguiar on the Bligh / James incident:
To prove my point that there is evidence in plain view that Jesse Woodson James used pictures of other men to conceal his true identity is found in Ted P. Yeatman's book. Ted P. Yeatman in his book on page 161, Frank James And Jesse James The Story Behind The Legend cites a story that took place in a Louisville Depot. Yeatman states that Delos T. "Yankee" Bligh, a Louisville Police Detective was approached by a man claiming to be a tombstone salesman who by one account recognized Detective Bligh asked Bligh if he was "still after the James brothers". Bligh said indeed he was in their pursuit. Days later, Bligh received a postcard stating that Bligh had said he would be ready to die whenever he saw Jesse James and Jesse wrote in that postcard you can go ahead and die because you saw Jesse James, the man who claimed to be a tombstone salesman at the Depot in Louisville.
Why didn't Bligh recognize Jesse Woodson James when he was approached by him? Is it possible that Bligh had seen pictures that he was told that were of Jesse James that made him believe Jesse James looked different than the man he spoke with at the Depot? Bligh was a Louisville, Kentucky Police Detective who was hired by the Pinkerton National Detective Agency to capture or kill Jesse Woodson James should have known exactly how Jesse Woodson James looked if he had seen a real picture of Jesse Woodson James, but he obviously failed to recognize him at a Louisville, Kentucky Depot!
The greater question is why was Jesse James so confident that Bligh would not recognize him? Jesse James clearly wanted to approach Bligh to taunt him for sure, but he clearly didn't disguise himself that would have called attention to himself in the presence of a Police Detective like Delos T. Bligh. There is obviously a reason why Jesse Woodson James would not be recognized and it goes much further than his using alias names to conceal his true identity! He obviously used pictures of other men to conceal his identity as well!
If that isn't proof enough that Jesse Woodson James used pictures of other men to conceal his true identity just as he did by using alias names to satisfy the majority of people, GOD forbid that anyone not convinced ever be on a jury!
Patrick Meguiar is a well known antiquarian and collector from Portland Tennessee. Patrick is the keeper of his families photographic collection which consists of hundreds of photos that date from 1855 - 1920's. The photo consists of multiple formats including Daguerreotype's, ambrotype's and modern film formats
I have several boxes, I have my 4th great grandfather's daguerrotype. Ambrotypes of my 3rd great grandfather Meguiar and his 2nd wife. The ambrotype of Jesse Woodson James. Tintypes of my great-grandparents and several uncles and aunts. I have CDV's and cabinet cards. I have given some of them away, but I have hundreds of them still. -Patrick Meguiar
Tuesday, December 9, 2025
Photo Investigation; Cantey Collection, The James Gang in Tipton Missouri; By G.C.Stevens

As the train came dashing through the cut the engineer saw the danger signal and at once concluded something was wrong with the bridge, and he lost no time in having the brakes set and the engine reversed. The train came to a stop directly in the cut, and as it slowed up seven of the dare-devils leaped upon the cars and with one at each door, the robbers had no trouble in so intimidating the passengers as to prevent attack. Jesse James, the boldest of the bold, was the first to enter the express car, followed by Cole Younger. At the mouth of two heavy navy pistols the messenger was forced to open the safe, which contained fifteen thousand dollars in bank notes. This money was hastily thrown into a sack, and the shrill whistle was given by Jesse, which was the signal for the bandits to leave the train and mount. No effort was made to rob or harm any of the passengers, the single purpose of the bandits, agreed upon before the attack, was to secure only the valuables of the express.
When the train reached Tipton, report of the robbery was telegraphed to every station along the line, and also to St. Louis and Kansas City, and from these points all over the country."
-From The Border Bandits by J.W. Buel
Thursday, October 1, 1885
"The Clarksburg (Ohio) Sun has published a long statement to the effect that Jesse James had been seen in that city by parties who were personally acquainted with him during the war. They claim that the corpse buried on the Samuels’ farm was not Jesse James, but that the Fords were induced to kill a substitute. The whole affair reads like fiction, and the average Missourian will be loathe to believe that the outlaw, Jesse James, has not been in his grave the past three years. The fact that these old friends, who recognized him, did not have the courage to step up and speak to him, is evident proof that their reputed recognition was deceptive and that the job put up on the reporter was a signal success."
-Compiled by Becky Holloway "A Glance at The Past"
From the James Birthplace Museum
In late April 1884 Tipton, Missouri gave a “grand demonstration & rousing reception” to Frank James, his wife & son, who arrived by train accompanied by Sheriff Rogers of Cooper County, MO. A Tipton Times reporter noted that Frank, although “very weary from long travel was very kind & polite, answering questions with an obliging courtesy.” The family & sheriff then checked in at The Tipton House for an overnight stay.
-Jesse James Birthplace Museum
For a town which had been surveyed only a few months earlier, Tipton, Missouri, began life with a creditable little bang on October 9, 1858. That was the day the first Overland Mail stage arrived, twenty-three days and four hours out of San Francisco—a day that marked the beginning of regular mail service across the continent. Tipton was 160 miles west of St. Louis at the end of the Pacific Railroad, and from this tiny dot on the map, mail and passengers from the West were put aboard the trains to St. Louis, Cincinnati, and New York, completing a transcontinental journey in approximately four weeks. What had once been a fantastic dream was now a reality, and the occasion did not go unnoticed in the press -https://www.americanheritage.com/great-days-overland-stage
The first train arrived in Tipton on July 26, 1858. By September, Tipton was the western terminus of the Butterfield Overland Mail Stage to San Francisco. Population quickly grew and Tipton became the site for hotels, livery stables, grocery stores, dry goods stores, a restaurant and saloons. - https://tiptonmo.org/history/
Railroad history fans celebrate this month about not only Missouri but the small town of Tipton and their role in our national intercontinental railroad system.
On this date, July 26th: “......1858 the Pacific Railroad was completed at Tipton, Missouri.” What does the Pacific Railroad have to do with Missouri? Everything, because these were the last 160 miles of the Pacific Railroad coming from St. Louis making Tipton the “end of the line" in western Missouri. Tipton had also emerged as the eastern terminus of the Overland U.S. mail by stagecoach from San Francisco. For a time, both mail and passengers transferred from stagecoach to the Pacific Railroad at Tipton for the run to St. Louis by rail. The Pacific Railroad was the former company that became the Missouri Pacific Railroad. Ground was broken in 1851 and the first section of track, the first five miles, completed in 1852. But St. Louis investors began completing their vision of not only the first railroad west of the Mississippi, but also one that would extend all the way to the Pacic Ocean. The company was reorganized by 1872 as the Missouri Pacific Railroad, also known as the MoPac.
The legacies that the MoPac has left in national shipping is extensive. These include being rail for the Amtrak passenger route between Kansas City and St. Louis. Notable investors and engineers are important namesakes. John O’Fallon was an investor in the 1850 partnership, and is the namesake for both O’Fallon, Illinois and O’Fallon, Missouri. In addition, James P. Kirkwood, was a renowned engineer for the MoPac and is the namesake for Kirkwood, Missouri.
-Missouri State Museum
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In Search of William Clarke Quantrill By G.C. Stevens
Photo Library of Congress William Quantrill of Co. C, Quantrill's Missouri Cavalry Company Summary Photograph shows identified Confede...
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